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People have been observing
the weather for thousands of years. Yet little was understood about the
complex atmospheric phenomena that create weather until fairly recently.
Every day, NOAA scientists and their research partners are expanding the
atmospheric body of knowledge, shedding new light on the processes that
contribute to the world's weather and developing new tools for predicting
it. No one can prevent the weather, but greater understanding of it can
help save lives and property throughout the world.
NOAA Research organizations conduct basic and
applied research on the upper and lower atmosphere as well as the space
environment. Their findings form the basis for NOAA's contributions to
major national and international environmental programs and agreements.
For instance, the recent National Weather Service modernization is making
use of NOAA research as evidenced by improvements in numerical modeling,
information received from satellites and Doppler weather radars (NEXRAD)
and sophisticated weather warning and display systems, all leading to
improved severe weather forecasts and warnings.
Other research programs focus on observation
and study of the chemical and physical processes of the atmosphere, detecting
the effects of pollution on those processes and monitoring and forecasting
the phenomena affecting the Sun-Earth environment.
Defying Mark Twain's statement that everyone
complains about the weather but no one does anything about it, NOAA scientists
are revolutionizing our understanding of the restless ocean of air surrounding
our planet.
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"The world
is an ever-changing picture of naturally occurring events. From
drought and famine to devastating floods, some of the greatest
challenges we face come in the form of natural disasters created
by weather. Yet, dealing with weather and climate is an inevitable
part of our lives. Sometimes it is as small as deciding what
to wear for the day or how to plan for a vacation. But it can
also have life-shattering consequences, as witnessed by those
who are victim to a hurricane or tornado."
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